CAPTIVE WILDLIFE
1. Introduction
These Guidelines are a list
of procedures considered by the Animal Research Review Panel's Wildlife Advisory
Group:
- to be of
minimal impact and
- likely to
occur at short notice and
- likely to vary
only in the timing and the individual animal involved and
- able to be
carried out when the animal is being handled during other procedures
- if not done
would require additional intrusion on the animal at a later time.
'Other procedures' include
normal husbandry procedures, veterinary treatment and management procedures such
as transfer of the animal to another enclosure.
2. Proposed AEC approval
procedure
The Subcommittee proposes
that an AEC supervising research on captive native animals can approve the
procedures outlined below without proscribing the timing, number and individual
animals involved, if done by a competent person.
The competency of the
individual must be established to the AEC. This person must be capable of
assessing the overall impact of the additional procedures on the animal(s).
Protocols put to the AEC
in these cases would not specify the exact timing of the procedure. AEC
approval would allow procedures (as listed in section 3.0) to be carried out
whenever the opportunity allows over a given period (eg 12 months) by the
approved method and by the approved person or people.
The AEC should routinely
review the protocol every 12 months. A record should be kept in a register by
researchers for perusal by the AEC which details the date and nature of the
activity, the animals and personnel involved.
The use of such a register
to establish a bank of stored specimens for access by external researchers would
reduce the overall impact on the animals by reducing the number of times samples
have to be taken.
3. Procedures
All procedures must cause
minimal further interference and be done by the approved methods. Procedures
which may be approved:
- collection of
samples of hair, feathers, scales, milk, skin scrapings, faeces;
- collection of
blood when samples are being taken anyway and the volume of blood would not be
significantly increased and would not have significant impact on the welfare of
the animal;
- measurement
of; body weight, respiration rate, heart rate, pulse rate, body temperature and
body lengths.
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